Friday, October 25, 2019

Reflection on tech in the classroom thus far

            Beginning this course, I was flustered with the idea of incorporating media and other technology resources into my curriculum because I felt inadequate to do so. Also, I teach eighth-grade US History in a community where a majority of students read far below grade-level which creates barriers in the developing process of a curriculum. Understanding the necessity for students to develop skills needed in a technology-driven world, I was determined to get over my fear and began taking risks in developing a curriculum where technology was a driving factor. The first step I decided to incorporate technology resources was to reset my current classes by having students read the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards for Students. Having the students learn and commit to the ISTE standards, I was able to establish expectations for all students using technology in the classroom. During online activities, students are expected to exhibit digital citizenship, where they are to collaborate in ways that are safe and ethical while learning in a technologically connected world (International Society for Technology in Education, 2019). Since I reset my classes by introducing the ISTE, my students have begun to display higher levels of collaboration and are beginning to develop skills they previously did not have. Incorporating ISTE standards for students has allowed me to improve my curriculum by revamping lessons that required textbooks and implementing technology as a substitute.
            With every attempt to integrate technology in the classroom comes the deepening of knowledge for the teacher. As a professional, you can determine what technologies students can use to help develop a deeper understanding of their content. Knowing that technology is the driving factor of society and many jobs require it, I am now looking at ways to incorporate technology so my students can develop the needed skills to enter college and the workforce. For each lesson, I implement aspects of technology to give students opportunities to further enhance their understanding of the partnership between technology and education. One major lesson I have learned with integrating technology in the classroom was to teach each lesson at a slower pace than if I were teaching without technology. This is because most of my students are below grade-level in both reading and writing and need to be taught fundamental skills on how to correctly use the computer as a learning tool instead of a social-media tool. Because students are below grade-level in reading and writing skills, some teachers would be turned off with the idea of incorporating technology into the classroom. Knowing students will need to be proficient in such areas as technology whether, in the workforce or college, it is a necessity for all students to be given the space to learn with technology. 
            Having my students create their wiki page is one Web 2.0 tool that I am willing to incorporate into my curriculum to further enhance my students’ 21st-technology skills. After creating my wiki page on the functions of the US Government and checks and balances, I visualized how beneficial it would be to have my students create their own. Currently, my students have been studying student rights using the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) website. Upon researching topics of their choice, they will create their wiki page that will inform the community on specific rights students received. I imagine students will initially struggle to develop their first wiki page due to the skills being brand new to all. Once students are familiarized with the tools of Google Sites, I believe they will develop confidence in their abilities to continue becoming 21st-Century learners. Having students create a wiki to inform the community of their student rights will help students further development 21st-Century skills because it enables them to become an empowered learner by leveraging technology to take an active role in demonstrating proficiency in their learning objectives (ISTE, 2019). Empowering students to leverage technology to demonstrate their skills and understanding of content will create a learning environment where students feel encouraged to take risks of improving themselves so they can become active members of society. Having the students create a wiki page that displays their understanding of student rights covers the student standards where they are an innovative designer of their webpage and are creatively communicating their knowledge with a global community.
Thinking two years ahead, I imagine my entire curriculum being taught entirely online. Technology has become a passion in addition to teaching, and I can only see the importance of pairing both together to keep myself up to date while having students develop 21st-Century skills that will be needed throughout their lives. Being an eighth-grade teacher as well as the department chair for the History department, I would love to have my sixth and seventh-grade teachers begin implementing more technology into their curriculum. To help students become ready for tomorrow’s society and workplace, I will incorporate the following SMART goal for my department. By the end of the 2020-2021 school year, the sixth and seventh-grade history classes will implement technology into the curriculum seventy-five percent of the time by creating activities that require the use of technology so students can begin to develop 21st-Century technology skills as measured by summative assessments where technology is needed by students. To accomplish this goal, I will start conducting department meetings where my colleagues and I collaborate on ways to incorporate ISTE standards as well as the use of technology in the classroom. By having my colleagues incorporate technology into their curriculum, students will enter my class my eighth-grade US History course with 21st-Century technology skills that I can then challenge and expand.
            Secondly, because my class will be entirely online, I believe students should have a place to display their growth and performance in my US History course. By the end of the 2020-2021 school year, one-hundred percent of the eighth-grade student population will create a wiki page to display their levels of growth and performance throughout US History to further develop 21st-Century technology skills as measured quarterly through unit summative reflection projects. Having students create a student profile by creating a wiki page will allow them to curate their page to display their best work and reflect on their growth as a student. Furthermore, creating a wiki page is the perfect location for a 21st-Century learner to showcase their portfolios with other students and teachers (Richardson, 2010). In my organization, seniors must give a ten-minute presentation on why they should graduate from high school. During their presentation, they must display projects they completed throughout their high school years and must prove they have grown in areas of need. If I can have my students begin their profile in my class, by the time they are seniors, the task that my older students say is impossible will seem natural to my future students.
            In closing, my experience in the courses thus far have given me a chance to reflect on my current understanding of my curriculum and how I can continue to incorporate technology to help students develop 21st-Century technology skills. Understanding that technological skills are what will help students become active members in a technology-driven world, I feel students in my community of Watts, California, are not adequately equipped with the needed skills to become active members of a 21st-Century workforce. The rudimentary skills that my niece and nephew have at the ages of eight and five are superior to some of my thirteen and fourteen-year-old eighth-graders. Acknowledging that economic and environmental factors are a component of this problem, I believe it is upon myself to begin the movement of creating the space for all students to become active 21st-Century agents of change by incorporating technology into the everyday curriculum.

References
International Society for Technology in Education. (2019). ISTE standards for students. Retrieved from https://www.iste.org/standards/for-students.

Richardson, W. (2010). Blogs, wikis, podcasts, and other powerful web tools for classrooms (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.